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How to Spot a
Foreclosure Scam
Many foreclosure
rescue offers contain the following:
• You are asked to sign a contract agreeing to turn over
ownership of your home to the company.
• The contract states you will lease your home for a
specific amount of time, with the option to buy back the
home at a later date.
• The company rescuing you from foreclosure requires you
to pay a substantial fee which may be equal to all your
equity in the home.
• At the end of the contract the company promises to
return home ownership back to you.
According to the National Consumer Law Center, the
predominant foreclosure “rescue” scams appear to come in
three varieties: the phantom help, the bailout, and the
bait-and-switch.
Phantom Help: The “rescuer” charges outrageous
fees for light-duty phone calls or paperwork that the
homeowner could easily do, none of which results in
saving the home. This predatory scam gives homeowners a
false sense of hope and prevents them from seeking
qualified help.
The Bailout: In this scam, the homeowner is
deceived into signing over the title with the belief
that he will be able to remain in the house as a renter
and eventually buy it back over time. The terms of these
scams are so onerous that the buy-back may be
impossible, the homeowner loses possession and the
“rescuer” walks off with most or all of the equity.
The Bait and Switch: In this scam, the homeowners
think they are signing documents to bring the mortgage
current, but instead actually surrender their ownership.
They usually don’t even know they’ve been scammed until
they’re evicted.
Problems associated with
foreclosure scams
Options for homeowners facing
foreclosure
Filing a complaint about a
foreclosure scam